Windjammers Sailing Club
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A windjammer is a commercial sailing ship with multiple masts that may be either square rigged or fore-and-aft rigged or a combination of the two. The informal term arose during the transition from the Age of Sail to the Age of Steam.
Etymology[edit]
The word 'windjammer' has a variety of associations, both nautical and not. In the late 19th century the term was pejorative, as used by sailors aboard steamships.[1]
- In 1892, Rudder Magazine said in a story, 'The deck hands on the liners contemptuously refer to [sailing vessels] as ‘wind-jammers’.'[1]
- In 1917, the American Dialect Society recorded residents of the U.S. state of Maine referring to fore-and-aft sailing vessels as 'windjammers' in a list of regional word usages.[2]
- The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea calls windjammer 'a non-nautical name by which square-rigged sailing ships are sometimes known'.[3]
- The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military calls windjammer 'a merchant sailing ship'.[4]
- The following languages have adopted 'windjammer' as a loanword from English in reference to sailing ships:
- Czech: windjammer[5]
- German: Windjammer[6][7]
- Japanese: ウィンドジャマー[8]
- Polish: windjammer[9]
- Russian: винджаммер[10]
- Serbo-Croatian: виндјамер/vindjamer[11]
- Ukrainian: вінджамер
- Green's Dictionary of Slang has a variety of non-nautical definitions for the term.[12]
Examples[edit]
Puzzle link. Any of the following ships may be called a 'windjammer':
- Barque[4]
- Barquentine[4]
- Brig[3][4]
- Brigantine[4]
- Clipper ship[4][13]
- Full-rigged ship[3][4]
- Iron-hulled sailing ship[4][14][15]
- Sail-powered cruise ship[16][17]
- Schooner[4][2]
In literature[edit]
Windjammers have figured prominently in both historical and fictional literature. Some examples include:
- Allen, Oliver E.; Books, Time-Life (1978). The Windjammers. Time-Life Books. ISBN9780705406253.
Allen, Oliver E. 1978. The Windjammers. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books.
- Lubbock, Basil (1953). The Last of the Windjammers. Brown, Son & Ferguson.
- Noppen, Ryan K. (2015). German Commerce Raiders 1914–18. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN9781472809513.
- Richardson, V. A. (2006). The House of Windjammer. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN9781582349848.
- Runciman, Walter Sr. (1902). Windjammers and Sea Tramps. London: At the Unicorn.
- Simpson, Paul W. (2017). Windjammer. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN9780244305727.
- Thomas, Lowell (2013). The Sea Devil - The Story Of Count Felix Von Luckner, The German War Raider. Read Books Ltd. ISBN9781446548196.
References[edit]
- ^ ab'wind, n.1', OED Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 2019-06-25
- ^ abChase, George D. (1917). 'Lists from Maine'. Dialect Notes. 1. IV. American Dialect Society.
- ^ abcDear, I. C. B. DearI C. B.; Kemp, Peter KempPeter (2007-01-01), Kemp, Peter; Dear, I. C. B. (eds.), 'Windjammer', The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199205684.001.0001, ISBN9780199205684, retrieved 2019-06-24
- ^ abcdefghi'Windjammer', The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military, Oxford University Press, 2001, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199891580.001.0001, ISBN9780199891580, retrieved 2019-06-24
- ^'windjammer - Czech translation - bab.la English-Czech dictionary'. en.bab.la. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- ^Hueber; Bönzli, Werner (2009). Mit Deutsch durchs Jahr: Sprachkalender Deutsch (in German). Hueber Verlag. ISBN9783190079209.
- ^Penzkofer, Markus (2017-09-27). Thematisches Wörterbuch Deutsch-Englisch (2): Aufbauwortschatz (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN9783744822619.
- ^Nguyen, Nam H. (2018-02-03). Essential 120000 English-Japanese Words Dictionary (in Japanese). Nam H Nguyen.
- ^Milewski, Szymon; Zadrożna, T. (1965). Maritime dictionary Polish-English. Wydawn. Naukowo-Techniczne.
- ^'Винджаммер - translation - Russian-English Dictionary'. Glosbe. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
- ^'Виндјамер - translation - Serbian-English Dictionary'. Glosbe. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
- ^Green, Jonathon (2011), 'Windjammer', Green's Dictionary of Slang, Chambers Harrap Publishers, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199829941.001.0001, ISBN9780199829941, retrieved 2019-06-24
- ^Simpson, Paul W. (2017-05-11). Windjammer. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN9780244305727.
- ^Historian), Tom Bennett (Shipwreck (2016-11-24). Bells from Shipwrecks -after 1830: Victorian and Modern Ship's Bells. TOM Bennett.
- ^Marsden, Ben (2015-07-28). Uncommon Contexts: Encounters Between Science and Literature, 1800–1914. Routledge. ISBN9781317320357.
- ^Williams, Deborah (September 1999). 'Windjammin' in Maine'. Cruise Travel. Cruise Travel.
- ^Kerr, Jim (September 1994). 'Fantome—Setting sail for romance with Windjammer Barefoot Cruises'. Cruise Travel. Cruise Travel.
A windjammer—the, a four-masted —just after its construction in 1917The word ' has a variety of associations, both nautical and not. In the late 19th century the term was pejorative, as used by sailors aboard steamships. In 1892, Rudder Magazine said in a story, 'The deck hands on the liners contemptuously refer to sailing vessels as ‘wind-jammers’.'
. In 1917, the recorded residents of the U.S.
State of referring to fore-and-aft sailing vessels as 'windjammers' in a list of regional word usages. The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea calls windjammer 'a non-nautical name by which square-rigged sailing ships are sometimes known'. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S.
Military calls windjammer 'a merchant sailing ship'. The following languages have adopted 'windjammer' as a from English in reference to sailing ships:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:. Green's Dictionary of Slang has a variety of non-nautical definitions for the term.Examples. Showing three-masted examples, progressing from square sails on each to all fore-and-aft sails on each.Any of the following ships may be called a 'windjammer':. Sail-powered.In literature Windjammers have figured prominently in both historical and fictional literature. Some examples include:. Allen, Oliver E.; Books, Time-Life (1978).
Time-Life Books. Allen, Oliver E. The Windjammers. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books.
Lubbock, Basil (1953). Brown, Son & Ferguson. Noppen, Ryan K. Bloomsbury Publishing. Richardson, V.
Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Runciman, Walter Sr. London: At the Unicorn. Simpson, Paul W.
Lulu Press, Inc. Thomas, Lowell (2013). Read Books Ltd.References.